Russia and Ukraine have agreed to a local Oleshky ceasefire so aid can reach the Russian-occupied town in southern Ukraine and civilians who want to leave can get out. The White House announced the deal on October 23, 2026, and credited First Lady Melania Trump. Officials in Moscow and Kyiv later confirmed it, AP reported.
Key facts (as of October 2026)
- Gen. Valery Gerasimov, head of Russia’s general staff, said his troops would halt fire on the Kherson axis from 4 a.m. Moscow time on Tuesday, October 27 (AP, Vatican News).
- The White House first gave October 29 as the start date; Ukraine’s chief negotiator said the truce begins two days before the aid mission and lasts several days (AP).
- Oleshky had about 24,000 residents before Russian troops seized it on day one of Moscow’s February 2022 invasion (AP).
What does the Oleshky ceasefire cover?
It is a short, local pause, not a wider truce. According to AP, the plan has several steps. First, mines are cleared from the road into town. Next, teams check what residents need. Then food, medicine and hygiene supplies are delivered, and safe passage opens for anyone who wants to leave.
Dmytro Lubinets, Ukraine’s human rights ombudsman and chief negotiator, said the pause would apply across the Kherson region and nearby areas needed for the operation. The first lady’s office said civilian officials from both countries would visit people at home. It added that an American media outlet would document the work, which CBS News identified as Newsmax.
When does the Oleshky ceasefire start?
The dates have shifted. The White House first said October 29. However, Gerasimov later named 4 a.m. Moscow time on Tuesday, October 27. Lubinets told AP the guns fall silent two days before the aid mission itself begins.
No end date has been given. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the evacuation would most likely take several days, AP reported.
Why does it matter?
It is a deal built around civilians, and both governments have signed on to it with US help. Lubinets said it could become a model for future humanitarian missions. It also comes shortly before a new round of talks. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said negotiators would meet US and Russian teams in Abu Dhabi during the first two weeks of November, Vatican News and Al Jazeera reported.
For US readers, the role of the White House is unusual. CBS News noted that it is rare for a first lady’s office to announce a deal of this kind.
What led to this?
Oleshky sits on the left bank of the Dnipro River, which now divides the two armies. In June 2023, the town flooded after the Kakhovka Dam collapsed, and hundreds of residents died. AP’s own investigation found the dam blast was likely caused by the Russian military.
Since then, conditions have been grim. AP reported no electricity, heating or running water, and months of food and medicine shortages. Each side accuses the other of blocking supplies, Al Jazeera said. Pope Leo XIV also raised the town’s plight in calls with both Vladimir Putin and Zelensky earlier this month, according to Vatican News.
How have governments reacted?
Both sides have signed on, with some caution. Lubinets thanked Melania Trump but called the operation “extremely challenging to implement,” according to AP. Russia’s rights ombudswoman, Yana Lantratova, said Moscow would guarantee safe passage for anyone leaving the combat zone, as long as the truce holds.
Peskov passed on the Kremlin’s thanks to the first lady and added that Putin and President Trump had discussed the effort. White House communications director Steven Cheung called it “amazing news,” CBS News reported.
What happens next?
The key dates are October 27, when Russian forces say they will stop firing, and October 29, when the White House expects the aid mission to begin. After that, attention moves to the Abu Dhabi talks in November. The Kremlin has said it is ready to return to negotiations after November 10, Vatican News reported.
How to follow live coverage
These official channels have reporters covering Ukraine and the peace talks:
- BBC News has a large team in Kyiv and regular updates on the war.
- Sky News runs frequent live reports from Ukraine.
- DW News covers the European side of the diplomacy.
- CNN follows the White House angle closely.
You can find more explainers like this one in our Hot Topics section.
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Frequently asked questions
Who brokered the Oleshky ceasefire?
The White House says Melania Trump started the talks after learning about the town at a UN General Assembly event in September. She and a representative then worked with both governments. Russian and Ukrainian officials have since thanked her.
How long will the Oleshky ceasefire last?
Officials have not given an end date. Ukraine says it will last several days, and the Kremlin says the evacuation itself will likely take several days.
Is this a ceasefire for all of Ukraine?
No. It covers the Kherson area around Oleshky only. Wider peace talks are expected to resume in November.

